El aislamiento del adulto mayor por el COVID-19: consecuencias e intervenciones psicosociales durante la cuarentena

Autores/as

  • Raquel Sánchez-Ordóñez Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca
  • Juan Francisco Sánchez-Vázquez Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca

Palabras clave:

adulto mayor, covid-19, aislamiento, intervención.

Resumen

Las medidas de confinamiento ordenadas por los diversos gobiernos mundiales para frenar la propagación de la pandemia por COVID-19 han conllevado otros efectos desfavorables en la población mayor. Especialmente se han visto afectados por los problemas derivados de la soledad, el aislamiento y las dificultades de acceso a diversos servicios. Estas circunstancias hicieron necesario abordar de forma urgente estas dificultades. El objeto de este trabajo es identificar los problemas a los que se enfrenta el adulto mayor en el confinamiento y exponer algunas de las propuestas e intervenciones que se han llevado a cabo para proteger a este sector de la población.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

BANSKOTA, Swechya; HEALY, Margaret; GOLDBERG, Elizabeth M. “15 Smartphone Apps for Older Adults to Use While in Isolation During the COVID-19 Pandemic”. Western Journal of Emergency Medicine: Integrating Emergency Care with Population Health, 2020, 21 (3), p. 514-25.

BEAM, Christopher R.; KIM, Alice J. “Psychological sequelae of social isolation and loneliness might be a larger problem in young adults than older adults”. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 2020, 11 de junio.

BEI, Wu. “Social isolation and loneliness among older adults in the context of COVID-19: a global challenge”. Global Health Research and Policy, 2020, 5 (1), p. 1-3; y BERG-WEGER y MORLEY, op. cit.

BERG-WEGER y MORLEY, op. cit. ZUBATSKY, Max, BERG-WEGER, Marla; MORLEY, John. “Using Telehealth Groups to Combat Loneliness in Older Adults Through COVID-19”. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2020, disponible en: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jgs.16553.

BERG-WEGER, Marla; MORLEY, John E. “Loneliness and Social Isolation in Older Adults During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Implications for Gerontological Social Work”. Journal of Nutrition Health and Aging, 2020, 24(5), p. 456–458.

BROOKS, Samantha K; WEBSTER, Rebecca K; SMITH, Louise E; WOODLAND, Lisa; WESSELY, Simon; GREENBERG, Neil; RUBIN, Gideon J. “The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence”. Lancet, 2020, 395, p. 912–920.

CHEN, Liang-Kung. “Older adults and COVID-19 pandemic: Resilience matters”. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 2020, jul-aug. 89.

COHN-SCHWARTZ, Ella; DORON SAGI, Norm O’Rourke; BACHNER, Yaacov G. “The coronavirus pandemic and Holocaust survivors in Israel”. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 2020, 12(5), p. 502-504.

DELL, Nathaniel A; NATSUKI SASAKI, Madeline Stewart; MURPHY, Allison M.; KLIER, Marina “Service needs of older adults with serious mental illness”. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 14 de mayo de 2020.

DYCK, Laura I. Van., WILKINS, Kirsten M., OUELLET, Jennifer; OUELLET, Gregory M.; CONROY, Michelle L. “Combating heightened social isolation of nursing home elders: The telephone outreach in the covid-19 outbreak program”. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 2020, 5 de junio.

ELMAN, Alyssa; BRECKMAN, Risa; CLARK, Sunday; GOTTESMAN, Elaine; RACHMUTH, Lisa; REIFF, Margaret; CALLAHAN, Jean et al. “Effects of the COVID-19 Outbreak on Elder Mistreatment and Response in New York City: Initial Lessons”. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 2020, 39 (7), p. 690-699.

FLETT, Gordon L.; HEISEL, Marnin J. “Aging and Feeling Valued Versus Expendable During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Beyond: A Review and Commentary of Why Mattering Is Fundamental to the Health and Well-Being of Older Adults”. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 2020, junio 15.

FRIEDLER, Brett; CRAPSER, Joshua; MCCULLOUGH, Louise. “One is the deadliest number: the detrimental effects of social isolation on cerebrovascular diseases and cognition”. Acta Neuropathologica, 2015, 129, p. 493–509.

GOVEAS, Joseph S.; SHEAR, M. Katherine. “Grief and the COVID-19 Pandemic in Older Adults”. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 2020, 28 (10), p. 1119-1125.

GREENBERG, Nicole E., WALLICK, Amanda; BROWN, Lisa M. “Impact of COVID-19 pandemic restrictions on community-dwelling caregivers and persons with dementia”. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 2020, 12(S1), p. S220-S221.

HAIDER, Imran Ijaz; TIWANA, Farah; MUMTAZ TAHIR, Sania. “Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Adult Mental Health”, Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 2020, 36, COVID-19 Supplement 2020, Special Issue.

HENNING-SMITH, Carrie. “The Unique Impact of COVID-19 on Older Adults in Rural Areas”. Journal of aging and social policy, 2020, 32, (4-5) p. 396-402.

HOLMES, Emily A; O’CONNOR, Rory C.; PERRY, V. Hugh; TRACEY, Irene; WESSELY, Simon; ARSENEAULT, Louise; BALLARD, Clive et al. “Multidisciplinary research priorities for the COVID-19 pandemic: a call for action for mental health science”. The Lancet Psychiatry, 2020, 7 (6), p. 547-560.

HOLT-LUNSTAD, Julianne, SMITH, Timothy B., BAKER, Mark, HARRIS, Tyler; STEPHENSON, David. “Loneliness and Social Isolation as Risk Factors for Mortality: A Meta-Analytic Review”. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2015, Vol. 10 (2), p. 227 –237.

JIMÉNEZ-PAVÓN, David; CARBONELL-BAEZA, Ana; LAVIE, Carl J. “Physical exercise as therapy to fight against the mental and physical consequences of COVID-19 quarantine: Special focus in older people”. Progress in cardiovascular diseases, 2020, advance online publication. Disponible en https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7118448/#__ffn_sectitle.

LEO, Diego de; TRABUCCHI, Marco “COVID-19 and the Fears of Italian Senior Citizens”. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2020, 17 (10), 3572.

LEVI-BELZ, Yossi; AISENBERG, Daniela “Together we stand: Suicide risk and suicide prevention among Israeli older adults during and after the COVID-19 world crisis”. Psychological trauma: theory, research, practice and policy, 2020, 12(S1), p. S123-S125.

LIM, Wee-Shiong; LIANG, Chih-Kuang; ASSANTACHAI, Prasert; AUYEUNG, Tung W; KANG, Lin; LEE, Wei-Ju et al. “COVID-19 and older people in Asia: Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia calls to actions”. Geriatrics and Gerontology International, 2020, 20 (6), p. 547-58.

LLOYD-SHERLOCK, Peter; EBRAHIM, Shah; GEFFEN, Leon; MCKEE, Martin. “Bearing the brunt of covid-19: Older people in low- and middle-income countries”. The BMJ, 2020, mar.13.

LOSADA-BALTAR, Andrés; MÁRQUEZ-GONZÁLEZ, María; JIMÉNEZ-GONZALO, Lucía; SEQUEROS PEDROSO-CHAPARRO María del; GALLEGO-ALBERTO, Laura; FERNANDES-PIRES, José. “Diferencias en función de la edad y la autopercepción del envejecimiento en ansiedad, tristeza, soledad y sintomatología comórbida ansioso-depresiva durante el confinamiento por la COVID-19”. Revista Española de Geriatría y Gerontología, 2020. Advance online publication. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/ PMC7269939/?report=reader

MEHRA, Aseem; SEEMA RANI, Swapnajeet Sahoo; SHAHEENA PARVEEN, Ajay Pal Singh; SUBHO CHAKRABARTI; SANDEEP, Grover. “A crisis for elderly with mental disorders: Relapse of symptoms due to heightened anxiety due to COVID-19”. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 2020 Jun 1.

OFFICE, Emma E., RODENSTEIN, Marissa S.; MERCHANT, Tazim S.; PENDERGRAST, Tricia Rae; LINDQUIST, Lee A. “Reducing Social Isolation of Seniors During COVID-19 Through Medical Student Telephone Contact”. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 2020, 21(7), p. 948-950.

ORGANIZACIÓN MUNDIAL DE LA SALUD. “Integrated Care for Older People”, 2017. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/ageing/health-systems/icope/en/

PLAGG, Barbara; ENGL, Adolf; PICCOLIORI, Giuliano; EISENDLE, Klaus. “Prolonged social isolation of the elderly during COVID-19: Between benefit and damage”. Archives of gerontology and geriatrics, 2020, 89, 104086.

SAVIKKO, Nina; ROUTASALO, Pirkko, TILVIS, Reijo; PITKALA, Kaisu. “Psychosocial group rehabilitation for lonely older people: A description of intervention and participants’ feedback”. International Journal Older People Nurse, 2010, 5 (1) p. 16–24.

SUTIN, Angelina; STEPHAN, Yannick; LUCHETTI, Martina; TERRACCIANO, Antonio. “Loneliness and risk of dementia”. The Journals Gerontoly B Psycholical Sciences Social Sciences, 2018, Vol. XX, nº XX, p. 1–9.

Descargas

Publicado

2021-01-14

Cómo citar

Sánchez-Ordóñez, R., & Sánchez-Vázquez, J. F. (2021). El aislamiento del adulto mayor por el COVID-19: consecuencias e intervenciones psicosociales durante la cuarentena. Studia Zamorensia (segunda etapa), 19, 33–41. Recuperado a partir de https://revistas.uned.es/index.php/studiazamo/article/view/29364