La Tumba de Meryra II en Tell el-Amarna (AT 2): Una Nueva Aproximación Arqueológico-Filológica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5944/etfii.29.2016.16715Palabras clave:
Tumba, Meryra, Amarna, Akhenaton, Smenkhkara, Nefertiti, Aton, Durbar, jeroglífico, Tomb, Meryre, HieroglyphResumen
El presente artículo pretende ser un nuevo estudio interdisciplinar de la Tumba de Meryra II (AT 2) en la necrópolis septentrional de Tell el-Amarna. Se presenta en primer lugar el contexto arqueológico de la sepultura, describiendo a continuación sus características arquitectónicas y los criterios de datación. Seguidamente se interpretan cada una de las escenas representadas en las paredes, analizando los distintos problemas, y presentando la información sobre la política y sociedad amarniense que estos resultados pueden aportar. Finalmente se expone una traducción de los textos de la tumba, transcritos digitalmente por primera vez usando el programa Jsesh, con su respectivo análisis gramatical.This article sets out to propose a new interdisciplinary study of the Tomb of Meryra II (AT 2) in the northern necropolis of Tell el-Amarna. First, the archaeological context of the grave will be presented, then its archaeological features and dating criteria will be described. Subsequently, the tomb scenes will be interpreted, analyzing the different issues concerning them, and presenting the information regarding the social and political situation in Amarna extrapolated through the results. Finally a translation and grammatical analysis of the texts of the tomb is exposed. The hieroglyphic texts of the tomb are digitally transcribed for the first time using the program Jsesh.
Tumba; Meryra; Amarna; Akhenaton; Smenkhkara; Nefertiti; Aton; Durbar; jeroglífico = Tomb; Meryre; Hieroglyph
Descargas
Citas
Allen, James P.: «The Amarna Succession» en Brand, Peter y Cooper, Louise: Causing his name to live: studies in Egyptian epigraphy and history in memory of William J. Murnane. Leiden 2009, pp. 9-13
Davies, N de G.: The Rock Tombs of el-Amarna, vol II, The Tomb of Panehesy and Meryra II. London 1905
Davies, N. de G.: The Rock Tombs of El-Amarna, vol III, The Tombs of Huya and Ahmes. London, 1905
Frankfort, Henri y Pendlebury, John: The City of Akhenaten, vol II, The North Suburb and the Desert Altars. London, 1933
Gardiner, Alan G.: Egyptian Grammar. Oxford, 2007
Grandet, Pierre: Hymnes de la religión d’Aton. Paris, 1998
Kemp, Barry: The City of Akhenaten and Nefertiti: Amarna and its people. London, 2012
Laboury, Dimitri, Akhénaton. Paris, 2010
Martin, Geoffrey Thorndike: The Royal Tomb at el-’Amarna, vol. I. The Objects. London, 1974
Martin, Geoffrey Thorndike: The Royal Tomb at el-’Amarna, vol. II The reliefs. London, 1989
Newton, Francis G.: «Excavations at El-‘Amarnah, 1923-24», Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 10 (1924), pp. 289-98.
Owen, Gwil y Kemp, Barry: «Craftmen’s work pattern in unfinished tombs at Amarna», Cambridge Archaeological Journal 4 (1994), pp 121-9
Peet, Thomas Eric y Woolley, Leonard: The City of Akhenaten, vol I, Excavations of 1921 and 1922 at El Amarneh, London, 1923.
Pendlebury, John: «Preliminary report on excavations at Tell el-‘Amarnah 1930-1», Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 17 (1931), pp. 233-43.
Pendlebury, John: The City of Akhenaten, vol III, The Central City and the Official Quarters. London, 1951
Perepelkin, Yu. Y.: Perevorot Amen-hotpa IV. Moskva, 1967, secc. 87.4.
Reeves, Nicholas «A further occurrence of Nefertiti as Hmt Nsw», Göttinger Miszellen. Beiträge zur ägyptologischen Diskussion 30 (1978), pp 61-9
Samson, Julia: «Royal names in Amarna History», Chronique d’Égypte 51 (1976), pp 37-38
Stevens, Anna: Akhenaten’s workers. The Amarna Stone Village Survey, 2005-2009, vol I, The Survey, Excavations and Architecture. London, 2012;
Stevens, Anna: Akhenaten’s workers. The Amarna Stone Village Survey, 2005-2009, vol II, The Faunal and Botanical Remains, and Objects. London, 2012
Tawfik, Tarek S.: «Aton Studies IV, was Aton –the God of Akhenaton- only a manifestation of the god Re?»Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts Abteilung Kairo 32 (1976), pp 82-86.
